Ford Model T Technical Specifications |
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Ford Model T Technical Specifications |
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Vehicle Identification | ||
![]() Roadster (Runabout) - Open Car - folding top, no side windows, front seat only. |
![]() Coupe - Closed Car - two doors, enclosed interior with front seats only, side glass windows. |
![]() Tudor Sedan - Closed Car - two doors, enclosed interior with front and rear seats, side glass windows. |
![]() Fordor Sedan - Closed Car - four doors, enclosed interior with front and rear seats, side glass windows. |
![]() Touring - Open Car - folding top, no side windows, front and rear seats. |
![]() Centerdoor Sedan - Closed Car - enclosed interior with front and rear seats, side glass windows, door positioned in the center of the body. |
![]() TT Truck - enclosed interior, adaptable chassis/rear cargo area, worm drive rear axle ) |
![]() Roadster Pickup - Open Car - no side windows, front seat only, rear bed for cargo. |
![]() "C" Cab Truck - distinctive C shape of side windows. |
Engine Serial Numbers US | |
Year | Serial Number |
1908 | 1-309 |
1909 | 310-14,161 |
1910 | 14,162-34,900 |
1911 | 34,901-88,900 |
1912 | 88,901-183,563 |
1913 | 183,564-408,347 |
1914 | 408,348-656,063 |
1915 | 656,064-1,028,313 |
1916 | 1,028,314-1,614,516 |
1917 | 1,614,517-2,449,179 |
1918 | 2,449,180-2,831,426 |
1919 | 2,831,427-3,659,971 |
1920 | 3,659,972-4,698,419 |
1921 | 4,698,420-5,638,071 |
1922 | 5,638,072-6,953,071 |
1923 | 6,953,072-9,008,371 |
1924 | 9,008,372-10,994,033 |
1925 | 10,994,034-12,990,076 |
1926 | 12,990,077-14,619,254 |
1927 | 14,619,255-15,076,231 |
Engine Serial Numbers Canada Prior to 5/20/13, Canadian cars used US production engines, they did not say "MADE IN USA". |
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Year | Serial Number |
5/20/13 | C-1 |
7/31/13 | C-1,500 |
7/31/14 | C-16,500 |
7/31/15 | C-37,500 |
7/31/16 | C-70,000 |
7/31/17 | C-121,000 |
7/31/18 | C-170,000 |
7/31/19 | C-208,500 |
7/31/20 | C-262,500 |
7/31/21 | C-311,300 |
7/31/22 | C-357,200 |
7/31/23 | C-427,300 |
7/31/24 | C-513,405 |
7/31/25 | C-583,300 |
7/31/27 | C-750,000 |
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Tire Tread Images | ||
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Recommended Tire Pressures Under-inflation can result in rim cuts, even on the best of rims. Recommended tire pressures are:
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Piston Specifications Cylinder Bores 3.750" Diameter 6.752" Long Diameter: Skirt 3.748" 3.749" 2nd Ring 3.743" 3.745" Top 3.738" 3.740" Ring Grooves 1/4" x 13/64" Deep Pin Bushing Diameter .740" .741" Wrist Pin Diameter .740" .741" Wrist Pin Length 3-1/2" Ring Gaps (original rings) 3.750" Top .003" Center .005" Bottom .008" When installing any type of piston, the split in the skirt faces away from the camshaft. |
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Magneto Coil Assembly Identification Table
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Fan Belt Specifications The following are the most common fan belt lengths for T3900WP & T3900WPL. However, modified upper & lower pulleys can affect which belt is needed. Check your belt with a measured string before ordering.
Rubber Fan Belts: Close to the original, with heavy-duty 5-ply reddish-tan rubber material. All are 1-1/8" wide with a glued, overlapping lamination joint. Leather Fan Belts: Not original, but they are very durable. They might stretch, so are made slightly undersize. They are stitched at the joint & around the circumference. |
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Fan Specifications Drive pulley ID 1.83"-1.84" Drive pulley OD 3" Prior to 1920. Hub ID .499"-.500" Prior to 1920. |
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Engine Specifications 22.50 horsepower Spark plug firing order 1-2-4-3. 1 is on the radiator side of the engine. Spark Plug Gap .030" |
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Crankshaft Specifications Overall length 22-5/32" Connecting rod bearing diameters (all) 1.248" Bearing lengths Front 2" Center 2-3/16" Rear 3-1/8" Rods 1.505" Main Bearings 1.248-1.249" |
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Camshaft Specifications Overall length 22-23/32" Bearing diameters (all) .748" Bearing lengthsFront 1.967" Center 2-7/16" Rear 1.750" Width of cams 7/8" Heel cam diameter 13/16" Greatest diameter of cam 1-1/16" Flange diameter 1-3/4" Flange width 1/4" Dowel holes .3120-.3125" Thread: Large 13/16 x 16 USF Small 9/16 x 18 SAE Camshaft Bearing Holes Front 1.374-1.375" Center 1.372-1.373" Rear.9985-1.000" |
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Cam Specifications Bearing (center) ID .7496"-.7500" Bearing (center) OD 1.369"-1.370" Bearing (front) ID .7496"-.7500" Bearing (front) OD 1.372"-1.373" Shaft journal OD .7488"-.7491" |
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Cylinder Specifications Cylinder Bores 3.750" diameter 6.752" long Cylinder Head Bolt Holes 7/16" x 14 |
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Manifold Port Specifications (With 1-1/4" countersink, 1/8" deep) 1-1/8" |
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Oil Usage Specifications Engine (4-5 quart capacity) 30 non-detergent Rear end (1 to 1-1/2 quart capacity) 600W |
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Push Rod Specifications Length 2-11/32" Diameter .4355"-.4365" Head diameter 1" Guide holes .437" |
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Valve Specifications Diameter of head & upper edge of seat 1-17/64"-1-9/32" Diameter of lower edge 3/32" Angle of valve seat 45° Thickness of head 3/16" Stem diameter .3105"-.312" Overall length 4.974"+ Retainer pin hole .110"-.113" 4-19/32" from valve seat line Lift 7/32" Tappet to stem clearance .022"-.032" Valve ports 1-5/16" Stem guide holes .3125" |
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Rear Spring Specifications
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Front Spring Specifications Fully assembled length (tapered style) 31-1/4" to 31-3/8" Height 3-3/8 to 3-1/2" For early type perch, shackle bore & wishbone bore are parallel to each other, 1-7/16" apart. Perch center line distance 1-7/16" Perch camber 4° 30' Changed to 5° 30' during the 1920s. |
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Shackle Bushings Specifications
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Steering Specifications Steering arm ball diameter 1-1/8" Steering arm length 4-1/4" overall Steering gear cover opening .937"-.938" Steering cover retaining bolt #6 x 32 (ASME) 5/16" deep Steering ball arm to frame support clearance 1/8" Steering main shaft to frame support angle 41° 26' Steering column flange to center shaft angle 39°45' Steering tube opening at dash .752"-.756" Steering gear housing shaft opening .780"-.781" |
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Throttle Specifications Lever to throttle arm angle 45° Locates throttle on arm shaft. Arm length 1-3/8" |
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Spark Specifications Lever to spark arm angle 111° Locates spark arm on shaft. Arm bend angle 46° Bent towards front of car. |
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Brake Specifications The brake rod has 2 bends; one 1-7/16" from clevis end & the other 2-3/4" from the threaded end (excluding bends for clearance of radius rod). Rod pin OD .316" Pull rod pin hole diameter .316" Rod length 54-1/4" Center of clevis to end of rod. Drum lug width 1/2" |
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Univeral Ball Cap Specifications Inner diameter for output shaft 1.566"-1.567" Babbitt in place. |
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Triple Gear Pin Specifications At gear .6770"-.6775" In flywheel .6790"-.6800" At end .6860"-.6870" Flywheel Hole for Triple Gear Pin .6750" |
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Controller Quadrant Teeth Specifications 3/32" deep x 5/32" wide |
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Transmission Specifications Drive plate clutch finger screw holes 13/32" Changed in the 1920s. Clutch drum shaft mounting hole ID .9980"-.9985" Clutch drum shaft lug opening 1/2" Band with lining ID 7-1/2" Transmission driven gear ID 1-15/32-1-1/2" Push ring thickness 9/16" Main shaft diameter 1-5/32" |
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Clutch Specifications Release fork (hole for collar) size .373"-.375" Lever shaft OD .624"-.626" Fork push ring width at fork area .403"-.409" Finger mounting pin hole diameter .346"-.348" Holes in drive plate, 3. |
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Coil Box Specifications Width 3-5/16" Length 8-9/16" |
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Muffler Specifications Inlet ID 1-33/64" Cast iron muffler. Tailpipe length 10-3/4" Exposed length, cast iron muffler. |
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Starter Crank Specifications Sleeve ID .755"-.757" Sleeve OD .992"-.966" Ratchet ID .749"-.751" Ratchet pin hole .310" Crank Case Trunnion with Cap ID Front spring hanger 1.498"-1.500" |
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Oil Pan & Tube Specifications Pan arm upper mounting hole distance 21.5" to center Pan rear flange to center of pan arm 12-9/32" Pan arm width at frame opening 9-7/8" (x2) from center line of pan to edge of pan arm at lower bolt holes
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Universal Joint Shank Specifications Universal Joint Shank .873"-.875" Outer Diameter Universal Joint Ring Inner Diameter .999"-1.000" |
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Front Fender Specifications Front Fender Iron Angle 49° 40' Circa 1914. |
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Crossmember Specifications Front Crossmember Overall length 22-3/4" Length 21.5" to center of fender iron mounting holes |
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Radius Rod Ball & Socket Specifications Ball OD 1.248"-1.250" Socket ID 1-1/4" |
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Front & Rear Hub Specifications Front hub ID for small bearing race 1.9335"-1.9365" Front hub ID for large bearing race 2.715"-2.716" Rear hub opening at wide end 1-1/16" Taper angle 1-1/2" per foot Rear hub brake drum ID 8" |
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Drag Link & Tie Rod Specifications Drag link ball socket radius 19/32" Tie rod yoke ID (upper end) .562"-.563" Tie rod ball OD 1-3/32" |
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Front Axle Specifications Yoke opening for spindle body 4.748"-4.752" Bore for spindle bolt (kingpin) 5.045"-.505" for first 5/16" of lower yoke, then 1/2" x 20 SAE threads to end Spindle body length 4.748"-4.750" (end size) Width of yoke (upper) .685"-.690" Width of yoke (lower) .685"-.690" |
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